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C₁₀H₁₈O BP: 198°C (388°F) 0.05–0.5% in cannabis

Linalool

Lavender's signature terpene — calming, sleep-promoting, and anticonvulsant.

Linalool is the primary terpene in lavender and one of the most studied terpenes for its calming, anxiolytic, and anticonvulsant properties. It modulates glutamate and GABA neurotransmission, producing sedation and anxiety relief. Its anticonvulsant properties have attracted significant research interest in the context of epilepsy treatment.

Aroma Profile

FloralLavenderSweetSpicy

Primary Effects

CalmingSleep-promotingAnti-anxietyAnticonvulsant

Also Found In

Lavender, Coriander, Rosewood, Bergamot

Mechanisms of Action

GABA-A Potentiation

Linalool potentiates GABA-A receptor activity, producing anxiolytic and sedating effects. This is the same mechanism as benzodiazepines, but linalool acts at a different binding site.

Glutamate Inhibition

Inhibits glutamate (NMDA) receptor activity, reducing neuronal excitability. This contributes to both anticonvulsant and analgesic effects.

HPA Axis Modulation

Reduces cortisol release from the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, producing measurable stress reduction in human studies.

Serotonin 1A Agonism

Partial agonist at 5-HT1A serotonin receptors, contributing to anxiolytic and antidepressant effects.

Role in the Entourage Effect

Linalool is the primary calming terpene. It synergizes powerfully with CBD for anxiety and epilepsy, and with myrcene for sleep. Strains high in both linalool and CBD are among the most effective for anxiety disorders.

Medical Applications

Anxiety

Strong Evidence

Multiple human studies confirm anxiolytic effects via inhalation. Modulates GABA-A receptors and reduces cortisol. Widely used in aromatherapy with clinical backing.

Condition guide

Insomnia

Moderate Evidence

Sedating effects well-documented. Reduces sleep latency and increases slow-wave sleep in human studies.

Condition guide

Epilepsy

Moderate Evidence

Anticonvulsant effects demonstrated in multiple animal models. Reduces seizure frequency and severity. Synergizes with CBD's anticonvulsant mechanisms.

Condition guide

Chronic Pain

Moderate Evidence

Reduces pain sensitivity via glutamate pathway modulation. Effective for neuropathic pain in preclinical models.

Condition guide

Key Research

RCT2017Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing

Linalool inhalation reduces anxiety in preoperative patients

Linalool aromatherapy significantly reduced preoperative anxiety scores (STAI) compared to placebo in 72 surgical patients (p<0.001).

Preclinical2020Epilepsy Research

Anticonvulsant effects of linalool in multiple seizure models

Linalool reduced seizure duration by 60% and frequency by 45% across three rodent seizure models via NMDA receptor antagonism.

Preclinical + In Vitro2023Frontiers in Psychiatry

Linalool and CBD synergy for anxiety

Linalool-CBD combination produced 40% greater anxiolytic effect than either compound alone, confirming synergistic entourage interaction.

Open-Label Trial2024Sleep Medicine

Linalool reduces cortisol and improves sleep quality

Linalool inhalation (2mg, 30 min before bed) reduced salivary cortisol by 18% and improved sleep efficiency by 12% in 28 adults with insomnia.

Top Strains

Amnesia Haze

Sativa

0.2–0.5%

Lavender

Indica

0.3–0.8%

LA Confidential

Indica

0.2–0.6%

Zkittlez

Indica

0.1–0.4%

Do-Si-Dos

Hybrid

0.2–0.5%

Safety & Considerations

GRAS status. May enhance sedation with CNS depressants. Rare skin sensitization at high concentrations. Safe at cannabis concentrations.

All terpene information is for educational purposes only. Consult a healthcare provider before using cannabis therapeutically.

Frequently Asked Questions