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C₁₀H₁₆ BP: 100°C (212°F) 0.05–0.5% in cannabis

Ocimene

Sweet, tropical aroma with antiviral, antifungal, and decongestant properties.

Ocimene is a sweet, herbal terpene found in many fragrant plants and flowers. It has a low boiling point, making it one of the first terpenes to volatilize when cannabis is heated. Research has highlighted its antiviral, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, and it may contribute to the uplifting, energetic effects of strains where it is dominant.

Aroma Profile

SweetHerbalWoodyCitrusTropical

Primary Effects

UpliftingAntiviralAntifungalDecongestant

Also Found In

Mint, Parsley, Orchids, Kumquats

Mechanisms of Action

Antiviral Activity

Disrupts viral envelope integrity and inhibits viral replication in cell culture models for multiple virus types.

Enzyme Inhibition

Inhibits α-amylase and α-glucosidase, enzymes involved in carbohydrate digestion, suggesting potential for blood sugar management.

Anti-inflammatory Signaling

Reduces production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophage models, though mechanisms are less well-characterized than other terpenes.

Role in the Entourage Effect

Ocimene contributes to the sweet, tropical character of many popular strains and may enhance uplifting effects. Its low boiling point means it is particularly important in low-temperature vaporization.

Medical Applications

Viral Infections

Preliminary Evidence

Demonstrated antiviral activity against multiple viruses including herpes simplex and influenza in preclinical models.

Condition guide

Inflammation

Preliminary Evidence

Anti-inflammatory effects demonstrated in cell culture models. Inhibits key inflammatory enzymes.

Condition guide

Diabetes (adjunct)

Preliminary Evidence

Inhibits key enzymes involved in type 2 diabetes management (α-amylase and α-glucosidase) in preclinical models.

Condition guide

Key Research

In Vitro2018Molecules

Antiviral properties of ocimene against herpes simplex virus

Ocimene demonstrated significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2 with IC50 values of 12 and 18 μg/mL respectively.

In Vitro2021Natural Product Research

Ocimene inhibits diabetes-related enzymes

Ocimene inhibited α-amylase and α-glucosidase with IC50 values comparable to acarbose, suggesting potential for type 2 diabetes management.

Top Strains

Clementine

Sativa

0.3–0.8%

Golden Pineapple

Hybrid

0.2–0.6%

Strawberry Cough

Sativa

0.1–0.4%

Permanent Marker

Hybrid

0.3–0.7%

Space Queen

Hybrid

0.2–0.5%

Safety & Considerations

GRAS status. Low boiling point — vaporizes quickly. Safe at cannabis concentrations.

All terpene information is for educational purposes only. Consult a healthcare provider before using cannabis therapeutically.

Frequently Asked Questions