State Laws/South Dakota
SDMedical Only Updated 2026-06

Cannabis Laws in South Dakota

South Dakota voters approved both medical and recreational cannabis in 2020, but the governor challenged the recreational measure and it was struck down by the state Supreme Court. A second recreational measure also failed in 2022. Medical cannabis is operational.

Recreational Possession

Not legal

Medical Program

Active

Home Cultivation

Not permitted

Employment Protection

Limited

Possession Limits

Medical Patients

3 oz

per month

Home Cultivation

Home Cultivation Not Permitted

Medical Cannabis Program

Card Cost

$75/year

Renewal

Annual

Processing Time

30 days

Dispensaries

30+

Qualifying Conditions

CancerPositive status for HIV/AIDSALSPTSDCrohn's diseaseEpilepsyMultiple sclerosisGlaucomaSevere nauseaCachexiaSevere painSevere muscle spasmsSeizures
✗ Does not accept out-of-state medical cards

Employment Protections

Limited Protection

Limited protections for registered patients.

Some protections for registered patients, but employers may enforce drug-free workplace policies.

Driving Laws

DUI laws apply. Any impairment from cannabis while driving is illegal.

Recent Legislative Changes

2021: Medical program launched

2022: Recreational measure failed at ballot

Official State Resource

Always verify current laws with the official state cannabis authority.

Visit official site