State Laws/Montana
MTFully Legal Updated 2026-06

Cannabis Laws in Montana

Montana voters approved recreational cannabis in November 2020 (CI-118 and I-190), with retail sales beginning January 1, 2022. Montana has a relatively small but growing cannabis market.

Recreational Possession

1 oz usable cannabis

Medical Program

Active

Home Cultivation

4 plants per person, 8 per household

Employment Protection

Limited

Possession Limits

Medical Patients

1 oz

usable cannabis

Recreational (21+)

1 oz

usable cannabis

Up to 8g concentrate

Home Cultivation

Home Cultivation Permitted

Plant limit: 4 plants per person, 8 per household

Must be 21+

Medical Cannabis Program

Card Cost

$15/year

Renewal

Annual

Processing Time

30 days

Dispensaries

100+

Qualifying Conditions

CancerGlaucomaHIV/AIDSCachexiaSevere chronic painSevere nauseaSeizuresSevere muscle spasmsPTSDCrohn's diseasePeripheral neuropathyAdmittance to hospice
✗ Does not accept out-of-state medical cards

Recreational Program

Legalized

2020

Sales Started

2022

Age Requirement

21+

Purchase Limit

1 oz per transaction

Delivery

Not allowed

Public Consumption

Prohibited.

Employment Protections

Limited Protection

Limited protections.

Montana does not have strong employment protections for cannabis users.

Driving Laws

DUI laws apply. No per se THC limit — impairment standard.

Recent Legislative Changes

2022: Recreational sales launched January 1

2023: Delivery services under consideration

Official State Resource

Always verify current laws with the official state cannabis authority.

Visit official site